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Question 41: NATO is an abbreviation of:
A) North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
B) Non-Aligned Treaty Organisation
C) Non-Aligned Trading Organisation
D) North American Transport Organisation
Explanation: NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, which is a military alliance formed in 1949 by countries in North America and Europe.
Question 42: Jawaharlal Nehru was the _____ of Mutilal Nehru.
A) Brother
B) Son
C) Father
D) Cousin
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru was the son of Motilal Nehru, a prominent Indian nationalist leader and a key figure in the Indian independence movement.
Question 43: Name the code name for the US seals operation in Abbottabad, in which Osama bin Laden was killed.
A) Geronimo
B) Lion Heart
C) Enduring Freedom
D) Neptune Spear
Explanation: The operation in which Osama bin Laden was killed by US Navy SEALs in Abbottabad, Pakistan, was code-named "Operation Neptune Spear."
Question 44: Which is the deepest lake in the world?
A) Titicaca
B) Victoria
C) Baikal
D) Superior
Explanation: Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest lake in the world, with a maximum depth of about 1,642 meters (5,387 feet).
Question 45: 'Nazare' is a beach of:
A) Portugal
B) Egypt
C) Morocco
D) Libya
Explanation: Nazare is a famous beach located in Portugal, known for its gigantic waves and is a popular spot for surfing.
Question 46: The territorial claim over the island of Abu Musa is disputed between:
A) Iraq and Iran
B) Iran and UAE
C) Iran and Oman
D) Kuwait and Iraq
Explanation: The island of Abu Musa is a disputed territory between Iran and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Question 47: Choose the correct Synonym: Conspicuous
A) Discernible
B) Concealed
C) Unclear
D) Obscure
Explanation: The correct synonym for "conspicuous" is "discernible," meaning something that is easily noticed or visible.
Question 48: In which Ocean is the enigmatic "Bermuda Triangle" located?
A) Pacific Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Indian Ocean
D) Antarctic Ocean
Explanation: The Bermuda Triangle is a region in the Atlantic Ocean where several ships and airplanes are said to have mysteriously disappeared.
Question 49: 18 July has officially been declared by the UN as:
A) World Aids Day
B) Nelson Mandela International Day
C) International Day of Peace
D) International Anti-Corruption Day
Explanation: The United Nations declared 18 July as Nelson Mandela International Day to honor the legacy of Nelson Mandela, focusing on his contributions to peace and freedom.
Question 50: The famous Adam's Peak, which is venerated by Christians, Muslims, Buddhists, and Hindus, is located in:
A) Syria
B) Turkey
C) Malaysia
D) Sri Lanka
Explanation: Adam's Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is a sacred mountain in Sri Lanka, revered by multiple religions.
Question 51: Which country was invaded twice by Germany in the 20th century and itself had brutally colonized Congo?
A) Belgium
B) Poland
C) France
D) UK
Explanation: Belgium was invaded by Germany in both World War I and World War II and is also known for its brutal colonization of the Congo.
Question 52: Atta Shad and Isha Shamim are notable poets of:
A) Balochi
B) Sindhi
C) Pushtu
D) Punjabi
Explanation: Atta Shad and Isha Shamim are notable poets who have contributed significantly to Balochi literature.
Question 53: World Food Day is observed on _____ every year.
A) 15 October
B) 16 October
C) 17 October
D) 14 October
Explanation: World Food Day is observed on 16 October each year to commemorate the founding of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations in 1945.
Question 54: A Sindhiology department has been established in the university of:
A) Jamshoro
B) Karachi
C) Hyderabad
D) Quaid-e-Azam
Explanation: The University of Sindh in Jamshoro is home to the Sindhiology department, which is dedicated to the study of the Sindhi language, literature, and culture.
Question 55: Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, and Israel share:
A) Arabian Sea
B) Caspian Sea
C) Red Sea
D) Mediterranean Sea
Explanation: The Mediterranean Sea is bordered by Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, and Israel, making it a critical body of water for these countries.
Question 56: Which ex-president of Egypt passed away in the year 2020?
A) Hosni Mubarak
B) Hafiz Al-Assad
C) Anwar Sadat
D) Habib Bourguiba
Explanation: Hosni Mubarak, the former President of Egypt, passed away in 2020 after serving as the country’s leader for nearly 30 years.
Question 57: Chichen Itza is situated in:
A) USA
B) Canada
C) Mexico
D) UK
Explanation: Chichen Itza is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site located in Mexico, and is one of the most famous and visited tourist destinations in the country.
Question 58: Carbon Scheme was introduced under the:
A) UN Convention on Climate Change
B) UN Convention on Biodiversity
C) Kyoto Protocol
D) Ramses Convention
Explanation: The Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, introduced the carbon credit trading system, also known as the Carbon Scheme.
Question 59: Jamshed Marker distinguished himself in the field of:
A) Civil Service
B) Teaching
C) Diplomacy
D) Fiction writing
Explanation: Jamshed Marker was a distinguished Pakistani diplomat known for his services in international diplomacy, representing Pakistan in various capacities across the world.
Question 60: NASA is an organization dealing with space activities of the USA. What does NASA stand for?
A) National Aeronautics and Space Administration
B) North Atlantic Space Agency
C) North American Space Agency
D) North America Space Authority
Explanation: NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration, which is the US government agency responsible for the nation's civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research.
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