When was the Shalimar Garden in Lahore established?
A) 1526 CE
B) 1641 CE
C) 1707 CE
D) 1628 CE
Correct Answer: B) 1641 CE
Explanation: The Shalimar Garden in Lahore was established in 1641 CE during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It was built as a royal garden and represents the grandeur of Mughal architecture and landscaping, showcasing intricate Persian design with its terraced layout, flowing water channels, and fountains. The garden is divided into three terraces, each serving a different function for the emperor, nobles, and the public.
- A) 1526 CE: This marks the beginning of the Mughal Empire when Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the Battle of Panipat, but it is not the date of Shalimar Garden's establishment.
- C) 1707 CE: This year marks the death of Aurangzeb, not the creation of Shalimar Garden.
- D) 1628 CE: This is the year Shah Jahan became emperor, but the garden was not established until 1641 CE.
Thus, the correct answer is 1641 CE, when the garden was constructed as a symbol of Mughal grandeur and landscape artistry.